The Northern Mockingbird, the state bird of Arkansas, Florida, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Texas, is widespread and recognized for its elegance and boldness. Both sexes have a medium gray head, dark wings with white bars, and eye-catching white wing patches. These birds prefer open areas with sparse vegetation for nesting and foraging.

Basic Info:

- Scientific Name: Mimus polyglottos
- Lifespan: 7-8 years
- Size: 10 inches
- Weight: 1.7-1.8 ounces
- Wingspan: 14-15 inches

Distribution and Habitat:

Northern Mockingbirds are year-round residents in their range. They inhabit various environments, from urban areas with parks and gardens to desert scrub and chaparral in the west. They avoid dense forests and generally stick to their preferred habitats.

Backyard Presence:

Northern Mockingbirds are common feeder visitors, enjoying bread, suet, seeds, apples, and raisins. Planting berry bushes and creating open spaces can attract them to your yard.

Breeding Behavior:

Both parents contribute to nest-building, with the male doing most of the work. Nests are located three to ten feet above the ground and contain twigs and lining materials like grasses and leaves. The female lays 3-5 eggs, incubating them for about two weeks. After hatching, both parents care for the chicks.

Breeding Cycle:

Northern Mockingbirds breed 2-4 times a year, with each clutch containing around four pale eggs with red or brown blotches. Incubation takes 11-14 days, and chicks become independent within 10-15 days.